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這個寫的超級好的, 要認真的成為心理堅強的人, 加油, 共勉之@@

墨林(Amy Morin)在《心理堅強者不做的13件事》寫道,想發展強健的心理素質,就得學習控制你的思考、行為和情緒。墨林亦指出,心理素質強健的人,不會做這13件事:

1. 他們不會浪費時間自艾自憐

墨林寫道,自艾自憐不但浪費時間、創造負面情緒,還會傷害你的人際關係;關鍵在於肯定世界上的好事,並感激自己所擁有的事物,將自憐換成感激。

2. 他們不會放棄對自己的掌控權

許多人會在缺乏身體和情感界線的情況下,放棄自身的主導權。你得挺身而出,在必要之時劃出界線。如果你的行動是由別人掌控,你的成功和價值也是由他人定義。

3. 他們不怕改變

墨林寫道,改變分為五個階段:前思考期、思考期、準備期、行動期和維持期。依循這五個階段前行非常重要;改變或許讓人害怕,但改變才能帶來成長。

4. 他們不會把心思放在自己無法控制的事情上

一切都在掌控之中讓人安心,但認定自己有能力控制一切,常會造成許多問題。將焦點移離自己無法掌控的事物,可以帶來快樂、減少壓力、增進人際關係,也能創造更多機會和成功

5. 他們不會試著討好所有人

墨林認為,試圖討好所有人很浪費時間、討好他人的人易於被人操控、讓他人生氣或失望其實不一定有關係,而且,你不可能討好所有人。放下討好他人的心態,會讓你更強健、更有自信。

6. 他們不怕承受評估過的風險

人常會害怕承擔風險,墨林亦指出,缺乏評估風險所需的知識,也會讓人更加恐懼風險。想更有效地評估風險,問問自己這些問題:

潛在成本為何?● 潛在利益為何?● 這對我的目標有什麼幫助?● 有什麼替代方案 ?● 最佳情況之下,它能帶來什麼樣的好處?

最糟的情況為何?該如何減低它發生的機會?● 如果最糟的情況發生,會有多嚴重?● 五年後,這個決定還有多重要?

7. 他們不會沉浸於過往

墨林寫道,沉浸在過去無法解決任何問題,也會讓你無法享受當下和計畫未來。不過,思考過去還是有好處;專注於事實而非情緒,用新的角度觀察,並從中學習教訓。

拒絕沉浸在過去,不是叫你假裝往事從未發生過。事實上,那往往是指接納過去,這樣你才能活在當下。接納過去以後,你就能釋出心力,根據你想變成的樣子、而不是過去的樣子來規劃未來。

只要一不小心,憤怒、羞恥、內疚就有可能毀了你的生活。放下那些情緒可以幫你重新掌握人生

8. 他們不會重覆犯同樣的錯誤

反思可以確保你不再犯相同的錯誤。墨林指出,研究何處出錯、如何做得更好、如何用不同的方式做事,全都十分重要。心理素質強健的人會承擔出錯的責任,並仔細思考如何避免同樣的錯誤發生。

9. 他們不會怨恨他人的成功

將眼光放在他人的成功之上,不會為你帶來成功,只會讓你分心、偏離自己的道路。如果總是將眼光放在他人身上,你可能會忽略自己的天份,放棄自己的價值和人際關係,就算成功了,你可能也不會滿足。

10. 他們不會在第一次失敗之後就放棄

成功並非手到擒來,失敗則是你得克服的阻礙。認為絕對不能失敗、或是認定失敗代表自己不夠好,並不代表心理素質強健;墨林寫道,事實上,從失敗中站起來,會讓你更為強健

11. 他們不怕獨處

墨林指出,想擁有強健的心理素質,就得找出時間獨處、跳脫忙碌的日常生活,仔細反思並將焦點放在成長之上。墨林也在書中列出幾個獨處的好處:

在辦公室獨處可以提高生產力 ● 獨處有助增強同理心 ● 獨處時刻可以點燃創意 ● 獨處的能力有助心理健康 ● 獨處讓人有機會休息和復元

12. 他們不會怨天尤人

失敗或無法成功很容易讓人怨天尤人,然而,沒有人天生就該擁有什麼東西,成功得靠自己爭取。墨林表示,人生本來就不公平,關鍵在於全力投入、接受批評、承認自己的缺陷,也不要不停地埋怨。

13. 他們不求立竿見影(凡事從不會想要有立即的回報)

墨林表示,心理素質不佳的人通常缺乏耐心、高估自身能力,因而認定立刻就會得到成果。重點在於,將眼光放上目標並不斷前行;路上必定會有阻礙疑,但如果能放眼全局、一步步前進,成功並非遙不可及

 

 

13件積極樂觀的人避免去做的事! (英文版)

學習英文的一個好的途徑就是直接從一些正面的文章中,學習一些正面的文字力量,這篇文章是一位心理治療師,整理了一些積極樂觀的人們,共同的一些人格特質,分享給全世界的大家,當然我們也可以利用閱讀一些好的英文文章,來提升自己的英文閱讀及寫作能力,反正常用英文你才不會忘記了

【13 Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do~  by Amy Morin, LCSW】

1. They Don’t Waste Time Feeling Sorry for Themselves 
他們不會浪費時間去後悔過去

Mentally strong people don’t sit around feeling sorry about their circumstances or how others have treated them. Instead, they take responsibility for their role in life and understand that life isn’t always easy or fair.

2. They Don’t Give Away Their Power 
他們從不放棄生命的主導權

They don’t allow others to control them, and they don’t give someone else power over them. They don’t say things like, “My boss makes me feel bad,” because they understand that they are in control over their own emotions and they have a choice in how they respond.

3. They Don’t Shy Away from Change 
他們從不害怕改變

Mentally strong people don’t try to avoid change. Instead, they welcome positive change and are willing to be flexible. They understand that change is inevitable and believe in their abilities to adapt.

4. They Don’t Waste Energy on Things They Can’t Control 
他們從不浪費精力去抱怨控制不了的事
You won’t hear a mentally strong person complaining over lost luggage or traffic jams. Instead, they focus on what they can control in their lives. They recognize that sometimes, the only thing they can control is their attitude.

5. They Don’t Worry About Pleasing Everyone 
他們不會擔心去取悅或拒絕他人

Mentally strong people recognize that they don’t need to please everyone all the time. They’re not afraid to say no or speak up when necessary. They strive to be kind and fair, but can handle other people being upset if they didn’t make them happy.

6. They Don’t Fear Taking Calculated Risks
他們從不害怕計算風險,並且善於衡量利弊得失

They don’t take reckless or foolish risks, but don’t mind taking calculated risks. Mentally strong people spend time weighing the risks and benefits before making a big decision, and they’re fully informed of the potential downsides before they take action.

7. They Don’t Dwell on the Past 
他們決不會沉湎過去

Mentally strong people don’t waste time dwelling on the past and wishing things could be different. They acknowledge their past and can say what they’ve learned from it. However, they don’t constantly relive bad experiences or fantasize about the glory days. Instead, they live for the present and plan for the future.

8. They Don’t Make the Same Mistakes Over and Over 
他們決不會重覆犯相同的錯誤

They accept responsibility for their behavior and learn from their past mistakes. As a result, they don’t keep repeating those mistakes over and over. Instead, they move on and make better decisions in the future.

9. They Don’t Resent Other People’s Success 
他們永遠不妒嫉或羡慕他人的成功

Mentally strong people can appreciate and celebrate other people’s success in life. They don’t grow jealous or feel cheated when others surpass them. Instead, they recognize that success comes with hard work, and they are willing to work hard for their own chance at success.

10. They Don’t Give Up After the First Failure  
他們不輕言放棄,並屢敗屢戰

They don’t view failure as a reason to give up. Instead, they use failure as an opportunity to grow and improve. They are willing to keep trying until they get it right.

11. They Don’t Fear Alone Time 
他們從不害怕一個人獨處

Mentally strong people can tolerate being alone and they don’t fear silence. They aren’t afraid to be alone with their thoughts and they can use downtime to be productive. They enjoy their own company and aren’t dependent on others for companionship and entertainment all the time but instead can be happy alone.

12. They Don’t Feel the World Owes Them Anything 
他們從不會怨天尤人

They don’t feel entitled to things in life. They weren’t born with a mentality that others would take care of them or that the world must give them something. Instead, they look for opportunities based on their own merits.

13. They Don’t Expect Immediate Results 
他們凡事從不會想要有立即的回報
Whether they are working on improving their health or getting a new business off the ground, mentally strong people don’t expect immediate results. Instead, they apply their skills and time to the best of their ability and understand that real change takes time.

 

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